Paul Jeffrey Hopkins

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Jeffrey Hopkins is Professor Emeritus of Tibetan Buddhist Studies at the University of Virginia where he taught Tibetan Buddhist Studies and Tibetan language for thirty-two years from 1973. He received a B.A. magna cum laude from Harvard University in 1963, trained for five years at the Lamaist Buddhist Monastery of America in Freewood Acres, New Jersey, USA (now the Tibetan Buddhist Learning Center in Washington, New Jersey), and received a Ph.D. in Buddhist Studies from the University of Wisconsin in 1973.
For ten years, from 1979 to 1989, Hopkins served as His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s chief interpreter into English on lecture tours. At the University of Virginia, he founded the largest academic program in Tibetan and Buddhist studies in the West, and served as Director of the Center for South Asian Studies for twelve years. He has published forty-eight books, some of which have been translated into a total of twenty-two languages. He published the first translation of the foundational text of the Jo-nang school of Tibetan Buddhism in Mountain Doctrine: Tibet’s Fundamental Treatise on Other-Emptiness and the Buddha-Matrix. He has translated and edited sixteen books from oral teachings by His Holiness the Dalai Lama, the last four being How to See Yourself as You Really Are; Becoming Enlightened; How to Be Compassionate; and The Heart of Meditation: Discovering Innermost Awareness.
He was the President and Founder of the UMA Institute for Tibetan Studies.
Professor Hopkins passed away on July 1, 2024, at the age of 83. His contributions to the understanding of Tibetan texts and his extensive efforts in translating and teaching have left an indelible mark on students, practitioners, and the Buddhist community. His works will continue to inspire generations to come.
Please also see the page in memory of Jeffrey Hopkins that was compiled by Sravasti Abbey.
Works by Jeffrey Hopkins
I. Expositions
- Meditation on Emptiness ↗
- The Tantric Distinction: A Buddhist’s Reflections on Compassion and Emptiness ↗
- Emptiness Yoga: The Tibetan Middle Way ↗
- Nagarjuna’s Precious Garland: Buddhist Advice for Living and Liberation ↗
- Cutting Through Appearances: Practice and Theory of Tibetan Buddhism, with Geshe Lhundup Sopa ↗
- Tsong-kha-pa’s Final Exposition of Wisdom ↗
I.1. Dynamic Responses to Tsong-kha-pa’s The Essence of Eloquence Series
- Volume I: Emptiness in the Mind-Only School of Buddhism ↗
- Volume II: Reflections on Reality: The Three Natures and Non-Natures in the Mind-Only School ↗
- Volume III: Absorption in No External World: 170 Issues in Mind-Only Buddhism ↗
I.2. Opposite of the Consequences and Compatibly Appearing Subjects Series
- Volume 1: Buddhapālita’s Refutation of Production from Self, Bhāvaviveka’s Criticism, and Avalokitavrata’s Commentary: Jam-yang-zhay-pa’s Great Exposition of the Middle: Chapter Six ↗
- Volume 2: Chandrakīrti Defends Buddhapālita against Bhāvaviveka: Jam-yang-zhay-pa’s Great Exposition of the Middle: Chapter Six ↗
- Volume 3: Chandrakīrti Undermines Bhāvaviveka’s Assertion of Autonomy: Jam-yang-zhay-pa’s Great Exposition of the Middle: Chapter Six ↗
- Volume 5: What Is a Consequentialist? Tsong-kha-pa’s Great Exposition of Special Insight with the Four Interwoven Annotations ↗
- Volume 6: Finalizing the Meaning of Autonomist and Consequentialist: Tsong-kha-pa’s Great Exposition of Special Insight with the Four Interwoven Annotations ↗
- Volume 7: Tsong-kha-pa’s Revised Presentation of Compatibly Appearing Subjects: The Essence of Eloquence with Jig-me-dam-chö-gya-tsho’s Commentary ↗
- Volume 8: Exposing Bhāvaviveka’s Assertion of Inherent Existence: 2nd Dalai Lama Gen-dün-gya-tsho, Je-drung She-rab-wang-po, Zha-mar Ge-dün-tan-dzin-gya-tsho, Jig-me-dam-chö-gya-tsho, and Khay-drub Ge-leg-pal-sang ↗
II. Translating and Editing Oral Teachings by the 14th Dalai Lama
- The Great Exposition of Secret Mantra, volume 1: Tantra in Tibet ↗
- The Great Exposition of Secret Mantra, volume 2: Deity Yoga ↗
- The Great Exposition of Secret Mantra, volume 3: Yoga Tantra ↗
- The Kālachakra Tantra: Rite of Initiation ↗
- Kindness, Clarity, and Insight: The Fundamentals of Buddhist Thought and Practice ↗
- The Dalai Lama at Harvard: Lectures on the Buddhist Path to Peace ↗
- The Wheel of Life: Buddhist Perspectives on Cause and Effect ↗
- How to Practice: The Way to a Meaningful Life ↗
- Mind of Clear Light: Advice on Dying and Living a Better Life ↗
- How to Expand Love: Widening the Circle of Loving Relationships ↗
- How to See Yourself as You Really Are ↗
- Becoming Enlightened ↗
- How To Be Compassionate: A Handbook for Creating Inner Peace and a Happier World ↗
- The Heart of Meditation: Discovering Innermost Awareness ↗
- The Buddhism of Tibet and the Key to the Middle Way ↗
- Yoga Tantra: Paths to Magical Feats ↗
III. Translations of Nying-ma Instructions
- Tantric Practice in Nying-ma, by Khetsun Sangpo ↗
- Fundamental Mind: The Nyingma View of the Great Completeness, with practical commentary by Khetsun Sangpo ↗
- The Extraordinary View of the Great Completeness: Mi-pam-gya-tsho’s Analysis of Fundamental Mind, chapters 1–2, with oral commentary by Khetsun Sangpo ↗
- Subtle Mind and Primordial Wisdom: Mi-pam-gya-tsho’s Analysis of Fundamental Mind, chapter 3, with oral commentary by Khetsun Sangpo ↗
IV. The Jo-nang-pa Doctrine of Other-Emptiness
- Mountain Doctrine: Tibet’s Fundamental Treatise on Other-Emptiness and the Buddha Matrix, by Döl-bo-ba Shay-rap-gyel-tsen ↗
- The Essence of Other-Emptiness, by Taranātha ↗
V. Analysis and Translation of Jam-yang-zhay-pa’s Great Exposition of Tenets
- Lion’s Roar Eradicating Error, Precious Lamp Illuminating the Genuine Path to Omniscience with Ngag-wang-pal-dan’s Word Commentary ↗
- Maps of the Profound: Jam-yang-zhay-pa’s Great Exposition of Buddhist and Non-Buddhist Views on the Nature of Reality ↗
- Introduction to the Middle Way School with Ngag-wang-pal-dan’s Annotations ↗
- The Two Truths in the Consequence School with Ngag-wang-pal-dan’s Annotations, sections 1-5 ↗
VI. Path Structure
- Kön-chog-jig-may-wang-po’s Commentary on Jang-kya Röl-pay-dor-je’s “Song of the View, Identifying Mama”: Lamp for the Words ↗
- Calm Abiding and Special Insight: Achieving Spiritual Transformation through Meditation, by Geshe Gedün Lodrö ↗
- Compassion in Tibetan Buddhism ↗
- A Truthful Heart: Buddhist Practices for Connecting with Others ↗
- Ngag-wang-pal-dan’s Explanation of the Treatise “Ornament for the Clear Realizations” from the Approach of the Meaning of the Words: The Sacred Word of Maitreyanātha, with Jongbok Yi ↗
- The Hidden Teaching of the Perfection of Wisdom Sutras: Jam-yang-zhay-pa’s Seventy Topics and Kon-chog-jig-may-wang-po’s Supplement, with Jongbok Yi ↗
- Meditative States in Tibetan Buddhism: The Concentrations and Formless Absorptions, with Leah Zahler, Lati Rinpoche, and Locho Rinpoche ↗
- Two Puzzles: What Do “Own-Character” and “Imputational Natures” Mean? (Jam-yang-zhay-pa’s Great Exposition of the Interpretable and the Definitive) ↗
- Vocabulary in Jam-yang-zhay-pa’s Seventy Topics: Tibetan-Sanskrit-English, with Jongbok Yi ↗
- Meditations of a Tibetan Tantric Abbot: The Main Practices of the Mahayana Buddhist Path, by Kensur Lekden ↗
- Classes and Texts in the Curriculum of Gomang College of Drepung Monastic University, by Tshe-wang-trin-lay, Lo-sang-gyal-tshan, Jongbok Yi ↗
VII. Health
- The Art of Peace: Nobel Peace Laureates Discuss Human Rights, Conflict and Reconciliation
- Tantric Techniques ↗
- Death, Intermediate State and Rebirth in Tibetan Buddhism, by Yang-jen-ga-way-lo-drö ↗
- Health Through Balance: An Introduction to Tibetan Medicine, by Dr. Yeshi Don-den ↗
- Tibetan Arts of Love: Sex, Orgasm, and Spiritual Healing, by Gedün Chöpel ↗
- Sex, Orgasm, and the Mind of Clear Light: The Sixty-Four Arts of Gay Male Love ↗